My Local Guide

A River Crossroads With A Vast Past

Wasco County, Oregon

The Dalles anchors Wasco County, where the Columbia and Deschutes rivers connect community history with a dramatic regional landscape. Fort Dalles Museum, the original courthouse and the Columbia River Gorge Discovery Center provide different ways to explore the area’s layered past. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated 26,310 residents in Wasco County, Oregon, on July 1, 2025. The county has approximately 2,381 square miles of land, according to the 2020 Census Gazetteer.

Wasco County at a Glance

Population26,310 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate)
County SeatThe Dalles
Largest MunicipalityThe Dalles • Mosier • Dufur
Established1854 (organized; NACo County Explorer)
ZIP CodesColumbia Gorge & North Central Oregon
Total Area, Including Water2,394.929 square miles, including water (2020 Census geography)
Major RoutesI-84 • US 197 • US 97
Area Codes541 / 458
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Discover Wasco County

Wasco County

Wasco County was created in 1854 from parts of several Oregon counties. Its original territory extended far beyond today's boundaries, covering eastern Oregon and land now in neighboring states. The Dalles became its civic center, while later divisions reduced that enormous administrative area to a much more localized county. Those changing boundaries are important when interpreting older records: an early Wasco reference may describe a place outside the modern county. Museums help bring that unusually large historical geography into focus.

Begin in The Dalles with a museum or courthouse-history theme, then consider Dufur, Maupin or Mosier for another county perspective. The Columbia and Deschutes offer separate geographic threads, each best explored through a specific public destination rather than a general river itinerary. Compare the selected town's local story with interpretation in The Dalles. This keeps the original county's enormous reach distinct from the smaller area being explored on a present-day route.

What Shapes Us

Local Character

Fort Dalles Museum, the original courthouse and the Columbia River Gorge Discovery Center provide different ways to explore the area's layered past.

Community History

Wasco County was created in 1854 from parts of several Oregon counties. Its original territory extended far beyond today's boundaries, covering eastern Oregon and land now in neighboring states.

Explore Locally

Begin in The Dalles with a museum or courthouse-history theme, then consider Dufur, Maupin or Mosier for another county perspective.

Follow the river crossroads into a county's wider story.
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Meet Local Businesses

Support the businesses that help make our communities thrive. From family-owned shops and restaurants to trusted local services, discover businesses worth visiting throughout the county.

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County Resources

Find the Right Local Connection

Start with the organization responsible for the service you need. Follow its official link for current requirements, office locations and availability.

Get to Know Wasco County

Useful answers for residents, visitors and anyone planning their next step.

Local Questions

Wasco County Questions, Answered

Explore practical details about the county and the organizations that serve it.

26,310 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate). This is a dated Census Bureau estimate, rather than a live resident count.

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Meet Local Businesses

Support the businesses that help make our communities thrive. From family-owned shops and restaurants to trusted local services, discover businesses worth visiting throughout the county.

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My Local Guide

Explore Wasco County

Places to visit

Start with these local landmarks, outdoor destinations and community places in Wasco County.

  • Columbia Gorge Discovery Center
  • Fort Dalles Museum
  • Rowena Crest
  • Deschutes River near Maupin
  • Shaniko
  • Sorosis Park

Explore the Wasco County profile in the Oregon Blue Book

County photograph: Gary Halvorson, Oregon State Archives. County profile and map: Oregon Secretary of State.

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