My Local Guide

Valley Back Roads And A Moving Town

Polk County, Oregon

Dallas anchors Polk County, where Independence, Monmouth and Falls City offer other community identities. Covered bridges, vineyards, Western Oregon University and Baskett Slough provide different local themes, connecting the Willamette Valley setting with foothills and a varied network of places. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated 90,037 residents in Polk County, Oregon, on July 1, 2025. The county has approximately 741 square miles of land, according to the 2020 Census Gazetteer.

Polk County at a Glance

Population90,037 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate)
County SeatDallas
Largest MunicipalityDallas • Monmouth • Independence
Established1845 (organized; NACo County Explorer)
ZIP CodesWestern Willamette Valley
Total Area, Including Water744.069 square miles, including water (2020 Census geography)
Major RoutesOR 22 • OR 99W
Area Codes503 / 971
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Polk County

Polk County was formed from the Yamhill district in 1845 and named for James K. Polk. The early seat, Cynthia Ann, was renamed Dallas for George M. Dallas and moved about a mile to improve its water supply. That relocation makes geography part of the county's civic history. The town's movement illustrates a practical relationship between water and public administration. The wider network of valley communities adds educational, agricultural and recreational themes to that unusually mobile civic beginning.

Begin in Dallas, then choose Monmouth's university setting, Independence or a public wildlife destination for a second perspective. Back-road routes connect agricultural land and smaller communities, but individual wineries, bridges and refuge areas each need their own visitor information. Select a particular refuge entrance or public destination before setting out. The contrast between the county-seat story and a second community can make a short route feel more informative.

What Shapes Us

Local Character

Covered bridges, vineyards, Western Oregon University and Baskett Slough provide different local themes, connecting the Willamette Valley setting with foothills and a varied network of places.

Community History

Polk County was formed from the Yamhill district in 1845 and named for James K. Polk. The early seat, Cynthia Ann, was renamed Dallas for George M.

Explore Locally

Back-road routes connect agricultural land and smaller communities, but individual wineries, bridges and refuge areas each need their own visitor information.

Follow valley roads into the stories of individual communities.
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Meet Local Businesses

Support the businesses that help make our communities thrive. From family-owned shops and restaurants to trusted local services, discover businesses worth visiting throughout the county.

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County Resources

Find the Right Local Connection

Start with the organization responsible for the service you need. Follow its official link for current requirements, office locations and availability.

Get to Know Polk County

Useful answers for residents, visitors and anyone planning their next step.

Local Questions

Polk County Questions, Answered

Explore practical details about the county and the organizations that serve it.

90,037 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate). This is a dated Census Bureau estimate, rather than a live resident count.

Shop - Dine - Discover

Meet Local Businesses

Support the businesses that help make our communities thrive. From family-owned shops and restaurants to trusted local services, discover businesses worth visiting throughout the county.

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My Local Guide

Explore Polk County

Places to visit

Start with these local landmarks, outdoor destinations and community places in Polk County.

  • Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge
  • Western Oregon University
  • Fort Yamhill State Heritage Area
  • covered bridges
  • Independence riverfront

Explore the Polk County profile in the Oregon Blue Book

County photograph: Gary Halvorson, Oregon State Archives. County profile and map: Oregon Secretary of State.

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